Which Would Benefit You More: Old Fashioned Oats or Steel Cut Oats?

Rohit Panwar

The debate between steel cut vs rolled oats frequently arises when choosing breakfast cereal. As a nutritionist, let me help you understand them deeper. 

Steel-cut and rolled oats have different textures and cooking times, but their disparity extends beyond. I take you through steel cut vs rolled oats nutrition and benefits, so that you can make an informed dietary decision for a balanced lifestyle. 

Steel Cut Vs Rolled Oats: Superior for Optimal Benefits & Nutrition

Let’s begin by taking a quick look at steel cut vs rolled oats benefits and nutritional profiles:

PROCESSING
Steel Cut Oats

Low

Rolled Oats

Medium

COOKING TIME
Steel Cut Oats

25-30 mins

Rolled Oats

5-10 mins

VERSATILITY
Steel Cut Oats

Good

Rolled Oats

Very good

TEXTURE
Steel Cut Oats

Firm & Chewy

Rolled Oats

Soft & Chewy

DAILY INTAKE
Steel Cut Oats

¼ Cup

Rolled Oats

½ Cup

CALORIES
Steel Cut Oats

150*

Rolled Oats

140*

CARBOHYDRATES
Steel Cut Oats

27.3 g*

Rolled Oats

27 g*

FAT CONTENT
Steel Cut Oats

2.5 g*

Rolled Oats

2.5 g*

PROTEIN CONTENT
Steel Cut Oats

5.5 g*

Rolled Oats

5 g*

FIBER
Steel Cut Oats

 5 g*

Rolled Oats

4 g*

GLYCEMIC INDEX
Steel Cut Oats

53*

Rolled Oats

55*

NUTRITIONAL DIVERSITY
Steel Cut Oats

Very Good

Rolled Oats

Very Good

SATIETY OUTCOME
Steel Cut Oats

Very Good

Rolled Oats

Very Good

TUMMY HEALTH OUTCOME
Steel Cut Oats

Very Good

Rolled Oats

Very Good

SHELF LIFE
Steel Cut Oats

Up to 2 years

Rolled Oats

1-2 years

AVAILABILITY & COST
Steel Cut Oats

Good

Rolled Oats

Good

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
Steel Cut Oats

Positive

Rolled Oats

Positive

*Source: USDA; Quantity defined is Serving size  

How Does the Processing of Steel Cut Oats & Rolled Oats Differ?

The main difference between steel cut and rolled is the degree of processing they undergo. 

Steel cut oats are minimally processed whole oat groats chopped into small pieces. Rolled oats, on the other hand, are steamed and flattened oat groats. So, there is an extra step in steel cut oats. 

Difference in Cooking Time for Steel Cut Vs Rolled Oats

Steel-cut oats take much longer than rolled oats to cook since they are thicker are less processed.

Rolled oats cook much faster, usually within 5 to 10 minutes, since they’ve been flattened and partially pre-cooked during processing. Since they are thinner, they cook more rapidly.

Rolled Oats and Steel Cut Oats - Myths & Facts

Rolled Oats Vs Steel Cut Oats in Recipes

Rolled oats are more versatile in their use in recipes. You can use them in baking, overnight oats, smoothies, and as a flour substitute. 

Steel-cut oats can be used in recipes such as porridges, savory dishes, and as a base for grain salads. Let’s take a quick look at how they fare in some cooking forms- 

Steel Cut vs Rolled Oats Baking

Rolled oats are the go-to for baking and provide a soft texture. Steel-cut oats are suited for specific baked goods that need a pronounced oat texture, such as certain bread loaves or granola bars

Steel Cut vs Rolled Oats for Smoothies 

Rolled oats work better for smoothies because of their softer texture. They blend quickly leaving a smooth consistency. Steel-cut oats can be used after soaking them overnight but the result might be grainier or chunkier.

Steel Cut vs Rolled Overnight Oats 

Rolled oats are ideal for overnight oats as they absorb liquid properly that results in a softer and creamier texture. Although you can use steel cut oats for overnight oats, they may require additional soaking and are much chewier in consistency.

Comparing Steel Cut Oats Vs Rolled Oats Texture & Taste

Steel-cut has a chewy texture with a nutty taste. They resemble small, round grains, and provide a hearty mouthfeel and a more substantial bite compared to rolled oats.

In contrast, rolled oats have a flatter, smoother texture due to the rolling process. In taste, they are milder with a smoother, and more delicate mouthfeel.

How Much Rolled Oats Vs Steel Cut Oats Can You Eat in a Day?

I generally recommend consuming up to 1/2 to 1 cup of cooked oats per day. This portion size provides a good balance of nutrients and fiber without increasing caloric intake.

If we talk about drier alternatives, the serving size for steel cut oats will be smaller when compared to rolled oats.  Remember, moderation and balance are key. 

Steel Cut Oats Vs Rolled Oats Calorie Comparison

There is very little difference between the calorie content of steel cut and rolled oats. This happens because of the variation in density and processing methods. 

Overall, if you are concerned about the calories, you can opt for any kind of oats, it won’t really won’t make any difference. 

Lower Carb Option: Rolled Vs Steel Cut Oats 

In terms of carbohydrate content, both rolled oats and steel-cut oats are relatively similar. They are both considered moderately high in carbs 

So, if you are trying to limit your carb intake, I suggest reducing the portion sizes. In this context another question is which is better: steel cut vs rolled oats for weight loss. In my opinion, both work fine.

Which Works Better in Tackling Fats & Cholesterol: Steel Cut or Rolled Oats?

Both steel-cut and rolled oats contain beta-glucan, a soluble fiber known for its cholesterol-lowering effects. The amount of beta-glucan is similar in both oat varieties. This can help in reducing LDL (bad) cholesterol levels when consumed regularly.

So, instead of opting for one type of oats, you should focus on incorporating either type consistently in your diet to effectively manage cholesterol levels. And don’t forget to maintain an overall active lifestyle. 

A Better Source of Protein: Steel Cut Oats Vs Rolled Oats

Oats of any kind cannot be considered a sufficient source of protein. Both rolled and steel cut oats contain roughly the same amount of protein per serving. 

If you’re looking to increase your protein intake, use oats to complement other protein-rich foods such as nuts, seeds, Greek yogurt, to create a more balanced and nutritious meal. 

Which is More Fiber Rich – Rolled Oats or Steel Cut Oats?

 Both steel-cut and rolled oats are excellent sources of dietary fiber.  Incorporating either type into your diet can significantly contribute to meeting daily fiber requirements.

Being less processed, steel-cut oats contain slightly more fiber than rolled oats. Steel-cut oats retain more of the oat groat, resulting in a higher fiber content.

Rolled Vs Steel Cut Oats: Lower Glycemic Index and Suitability for Diabetics 

Both steel-cut and rolled oats are good choices for individuals with diabetes due to their high fiber content, which can help in stabilizing blood sugar levels. 

Steel-cut oats have a lower glycemic index compared to rolled oats. This means they cause a slower, steadier rise in blood sugar levels after consumption, This makes them a better option for people with diabetes. 

Which Has More Nutrients: Rolled Oats Or Steel Cut Oats

Rolled and steel-cut oats have very similar nutritional profiles. However, due to the minimal processing of steel-cut oats, they retain a slightly higher amount of nutrients compared to rolled oats. 

Both varieties of oats are rich in essential nutrients like B vitamins, and minerals such as manganese, phosphorus, and magnesium. 

Rolled Oats or Steel Cut Oats: Offers Higher Satiety Level?

From personal experience, I’d definitely say steel cut oats make you feel more full. This is because of their higher fiber content and denser texture. 

The robust, chewier texture of steel cut oats takes longer to digest, making you feel full for a longer time controlling the appetite.  

Easier on Your Tummy: Rolled or Steel Cut Oats

For many people, rolled oats are considered easier on the stomach. Since rolled oats are more processed and finely flattened, they are softer when cooked and are easier to break down. 

In contrast, steel-cut oats might be harder to digest since they are dense. People with sensitive stomachs may find it discomforting. So, in case you are new to steel cut oats, start with half the regular portion size. 

Storage Convenience & Shelf Life of Rolled Oats Vs Steel Cut Oats

Rolled oats have a long shelf life and are more convenient in storage compared to steel-cut oats. Steel-cut oats also have a long shelf life when stored properly.

 They are more resistant to spoilage due to their processing when stored in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.

More Affordable & Available: Rolled or Steel Cut Oats 

Rolled oats have a higher demand. They are generally more affordable and widely available. You can easily find them in grocery stores in smaller towns and big cities alike.

Steel-cut oats are less prevalent and tend to be more expensive than rolled oats. The process of cutting the whole oat groats into smaller pieces involves more time and effort, contributing to a higher price point.

Rolled Oats or Steel Cut Oats: More Sustainable Option

In terms of sustainability, steel-cut oats might be considered slightly more sustainable than rolled oats. 

Steel-cut oats undergo minimal processing, which could result in fewer energy-intensive processes compared to the flattening and cutting involved in producing rolled oats. This minimal processing might have a lower environmental impact in terms of energy consumption during production.

Overall, both rolled and steel cut oats are excellent nutritional options. Make a pick based on your needs and preferences. 

Rohit Panwar

Hi! I'm Integrated Nutrition Coach Rohit Panwar. I hold twin Certifications from IIN, New York & SAFM, Massachusetts. I am a passionate vocalist of holistic lifestyle and have fully committed the past several years to educate & empower people towards their wellbeing. Despite a successful yet hectic corporate stint of 21+ years, I have prioritised nutriment in my life. I truly hope my personal journey from illness to wellness helps everybody reading this forge their own path.